Inquirer
First Posted 12:53:00 08/14/2007
Filed Under: Crime, Law & Justice
GAVE UP ON PATRIOTIC ACTIVISM years ago—weary and wary. Stopped hearing Mass, too. Found the Catholic Church’s anti-contraception, anti-divorce stance extremely oppressive.
I arrived in Iloilo in September 2005. A neighbor’s maid, Elena, was ecstatic, gushed she landed a good-paying job in Kuwait through Mother’s Way Overseas Manpower Specialist Corp. I gave her a pair of Reeboks and several pairs of socks thinking she would need them, walking around huge international airports, to begin with. Four days before her departure, she mentioned she wasn’t sure—she might be leaving to work as a domestic helper (DH) in Lebanon instead. I asked her to show me her work contract with the POEA-registered employment agency. “Wala, ’day” (None, girl).”
The next day, along with Elena, my mom and I went straight to the employment agency that had promised her “a good-paying DH job in Kuwait or Lebanon.” It was a hole-in-the-wall on the second floor of a decrepit building in the seedy section of downtown. There was a sign on the ground floor: “This way.” The arrow pointed to the street. Uh-oh.
To every question I asked, the manager had but one arrogant stock answer: “We’re not forcing anybody to leave for work abroad.” Elena’s demeanor was defiant — toward me. Futile, I realized. “Let’s go, Momi!” “What about Elena?” my mom asked. “I believe she can find her way home without riding in an air-conditioned, chauffer-driven car,” I fumed. Ay, bahala na siya—galit pa ’ata sa akin! (Let her take charge – seems she’s even mad at me!)
Nov. 5, 2005: On the morning of her departure by ship—third-class-bring-your-own- baon (food) is how DHs are sent to Manila, I was told—I ran to her employer’s home to make a final plea to her: “Don’t go, Momi has a friend who owns an employment agency who’ll give you a job abroad, you don’t know what the hell you’re getting into!”
This time Elena’s manner was unmistakably suplada (haughty). Retorted she did sign a contract, after all—guaranteeing to pay the employment agency P60,000 if she backed out of the overseas job while in Manila for “training.” I was stunned. “How much, what amount, will your anonymous future employer somewhere in the Middle East be paying you?” I sputtered. “P8,000 a month,” Her Haughtiness bragged. Susme (Oh, Christ…). “Do you know how much Perla (mom’s maid) is getting paid?!” I was incredulous, shocked, sickened.
She wanted to flee
Elena’s imperious silence said it all. “Pakialamera ka kuno (Says you’re a meddler) ,” another maid told me months later. Heard Elena had landed a job as a DH in Kuwait. Around six months later, I received a text message from her, a cheery greeting in Kinaray-a English. Relieved, I responded in kind, in Ilonggo. A week later, she wanted to know if she could find another employer. What’s written in your contract? I responded. (I toured the Middle East twice as a singer with the Fiesta Filipina Cultural Group, did a solo one-week lucrative stint at the Kuwait Hilton, refused an extension of my contract.)
Ominous silence from Elena. After three days, she spoke of her dire despair. “Husto ka gid, ’dhay!” (You were right!) she cried. The wife of her employer mercilessly beat her up every day; she had not received a cent for six months of slave labor. Her text messages accelerated with her despair. She wanted to flee.
And I had the flu. The night before, I sang the finale, “Iloilo ang Banwa Ko” (Iloilo’s My Land) in a musicale culminating the Heritage-Iloilo event. Had one rehearsal, received a copy of the lyrics and a cassette copy of the melody just a day before the performance. How could I possibly memorize the lyrics of a song in one day when I don’t understand Hiligaynon? All the other Ilonggo celebrities had backed out of the pro bono project. Couldn’t—Iloilo’s my hometown. Pulled it off, but the stress exhausted me immensely.
“I’ve spoken with a lawyer regarding your plight, he advised me to contact Migrante. The Philippines is a Third World country that relies on revenues from 10 million OFWs to stay afloat. Do you honestly believe the government will rescue one hapless DH from San Enrique, Passi, from an abusive employer in oil-rich Kuwait? This entire sordid mess is of your own creation!” Ay, santissima (In all that’s holy)!
Days later, I was told Elena had come home. “Sa Manila na si Elena, ma-abot na siya diri buwas!” (Elena’s in Manila already, she’s arriving here tomorrow!), her aunt Bebeng excitedly informed me later.
June 24, 2006: Elena clung to me like a child, a malnourished child. I called the OWWA-ILO chief to report her case. When he arrived at my cottage that same afternoon with two aides to document her case, I was on the phone with the POEA-ILO head regarding an E-World Resource Centers, Inc. “Many E-World enrollees have been asking about E-World. Its CEO/owner Norman Gibbs was arrested last March 31, 2006 in Davao by a joint operative of POEA-Davao and the CIDG, while conducting a ‘Passport to Teaching’ seminar, charged with illegal recruitment.
On April 3, Gibbs and his seven employees were released from jail, granted temporary liberty by a RTC-Davao judge, after paying P25,000 each.” Ha? But there’s no bail for illegal recruitment! “It takes three witnesses to file for illegal recruitment. Not one victim in Davao would sign the affidavit, just like in Iloilo. Baw, daw kagton mo ang imo siko” (You feel like biting your own elbow)! she exclaimed, exasperated. Uh-oh.
Arrested in Kuwait
Completely clueless about Gibbs’ recent arrest and subsequent incarceration in Davao, on April 10, 2006, I called up Norman Gibbs a.k.a. Norman Peter Gibbs or Norman Peter Gibbs Jr. or Norman Gibbs Jr.—whatever. (He has two passports, nasa Pilipinas on a tourist visa.) “Stop giving E-World enrollees false hope,” I implored. I personally knew of one girl who’s taken the EW assessment exam (P5,000) five times (P1,500 for repeaters), yet was enrolled in EW’s teacher training program. Nobody flunks. After six months of English proficiency computer lab (three hours a week, P5,000 a month), many still hadn’t left the introductory Test Mountain!
Present cost of enrollment: $650 for special education (K-12), $840, cost of “preparation resources” (teaching preparation materials) : pabay-i na lang. (Just let it be.) Cost of exam prep materials: uh, same.
In their desperate pursuit of the American Dream—the bottom line in every Gibbs “seminar”—my kasimanwa (countrymen) were sinking deeper in debt. It took an EW teacher training weekend, April 7, 2006 to be exact, for me to realize this alarming truth. The convention hall was packed with hopeful participants from all over Western Visayas—including remote barrios where there was no electricity!
Gibbs never mentioned the enormous cost of “resources” an EW/ABCTE program entailed during his nationwide recruitment “seminars” inundated with Bible scriptures. So fast, this Christian fundraising pro made it all sound so easy. I was stunned when Gibbs went berserk, direct to a vicious ad hominem. Pause. “What’s that?” he asked. “An illogical fallacy,” I answered. Pause. “What’s a logical fallacy?” (It’s what stopped your violent diatribe against me, you obnoxious jerk!) “A false argument attacking the character of the person instead of answering the points the person is trying to make,” I calmly explained. “I can’t play God, Norman.” “My-father-is-a-pastor,” he screamed savagely. Told him I didn’t want to go there.
Other DHs, other stories
“Don’t you think they weren’t already deep in debt before E-World?” Gibbs smirked diabolically. Inaykopo! (Oh, mother!) Who is this man? “Don’t tell me how to run my business, ok? I never want to hear from you again, ok?” Gibbs was totally hysterical, his voice an ear-piercing castrato. I was pathetically naïve. My timing couldn’t have been worse—or was it? Because that’s when I started googling this uncouth, sanctimonious hypocrite. Strange. “Norman Gibbs” showed up only in websites he himself had set up. There was one computer software luminary named Norman Gibbs and the guy’s dead! E, kung ako nasa Google (Even I am in Google) when I hadn’t placed one punctuation mark in there myself!
Elena related that she was arrested by a Kuwaiti policeman; transferred from one jail to another. Was she sexually abused? Indi kuno (No, she says). Once in their employers’ home, all the DHs were commanded to stand next to each other in one straight line, hands behind them —that’s how it was every day. This time, her abuser’s family was present in full force. Elena received a strong kick on one side of her pelvis, causing her to fall on the ground. Pero nasanay na daw, mabait naman ang asawa (She says she got used to it, the husband was kind anyway.)
The Kuwaiti brood ransacked all the belongings of the DHs; a brother of her abuser dragged Elena inside a room, poised to hit her with a golf club when — Stop! The Sri Lankan maid’s cell phone Elena used to send text messages was found. Upon reading my English text message, her employer decided she wasn’t worth the potential trouble, gave her back her passport, sent her to the Kuwait airport, paid for her ticket back to Manila.
She was called ‘animal’
At the OWWA office, she met other DHs who had worked in the Middle East. One claimed she had been a sex slave—sold by a Pakistani to 10 different men who sodomized her every day for a month; another had a broken leg, a broken elbow, one was in a daze, pasa-pasa (black and blue), etc. I phoned ILAC (Iloilo Legal Assistance Center), Migrante-ILO and Gabriela-ILO. Broke, with no contract, Elena needed all the help she could get. All agreed to help. All she wanted was her six months’ pay (P48,000). “Dimalas (unlucky) si Elena.”
Perla blabbed she knew of one DH who got her job in the ME through Mother’s Way, “Ok man, nagapadala siya sang kwarta sa pamilya niya diri kada bulan.” (She’s okay, sends money to her family here every month.) Unfathomable, this prevalent, unshakable belief in fate.
The night before the POEA hearing, Elena arrived in my home with one piece of paper. Declared all the other papers were unimportant, mysteriously forgot the Arabic word for “animal”— “Hayawaan!” (Arabic term for “animals”)- her name for six months in Kuwait. She had found work in a pancitan (noodle joint) was recently promoted from wrapping pancit to collecting pancit payment in the morning. Having worked abroad was a big plus. She wrapped pancit only in the afternoon.
Elena sauntered into my bedroom uninvited, announced it looked “nice.” While I was photocopying that one piece of paper, she strutted back and forth barefoot, wearing a stretch pink top and low-hip jeans. “Ang iba indi nag-surbibe kay man weak sila (Others didn’t survive because they were weak). I’m strong,” she proudly proclaimed. Is she saying the thousands of OFWs na namatay, pinatay, nagpakamatay, nabaliw—kasalanan pa nila (who died, were killed, killed themselves, went insane – and it’s their fault) because they were “weak”? Our “modern-day heroes” who ended up as modern-day slaves? Within two weeks, the old Elena was back; she hadn’t learned a thing.
Her grievous sin
Strong? Didn’t need anybody’s help, then, I told her. In the Bible, pride is a grievous sin. Early the next morning, I rang up ILAC, Gabriela, Migrante, to apologize for the bother since Elena was unworthy of their support. Told them why. Pabay-i (Let it be). Only Bebeng accompanied her to the hearing; the owner of Mother’s Way from Manila was present. Elena did not receive a cent.
Truth is, I filed a charge of swindling (estafa) against Gibbs and four incorporators of EWRC, Inc. and E-World Staffing Services. (Gibbs and his cohorts have layers of “companies,” several websites.) Mag-isa lang kasi ako noon (I was all by my lonesome then).
NBI-ILO (phone number: (033) 335-1731) chief lawyer Mario Sison assigned special agent Ronjun Hosillos to conduct an investigation of EWRC, Inc.
Tip of the iceberg: Contrary to Gibbs’s claim that E-World Resource Centers, Inc., is a career service development company which will train enrollees to become highly qualified teachers in the United States of America, Securities and Exchange Commission records of E-World Resource Centers, Inc.’s articles of incorporation revealed that “the purpose of this corporation is to engage in, operate, conduct and maintain the business of manufacturing, importing, exporting, buying, selling or otherwise dealing in, at wholesale, such goods as, communication equipment, personal computers … ”
Check the agency
See www.liveandearnintheusa. A US-based company located in the Empire State Building, New York City? Pilipinas lang ang ginagatasan (Only the Philippines is being milked); the NYC office does not exist!
How’d I get into this? Because of Corazon Lopez-Kabayao, international classical concert pianist. Her relentless daughter, Sicilienne, worked for EW (P1,000 commission per registrant).
On Jan. 2, I received a text message from EW saying the Iloilo office had closed; please direct all “correspondences” to Manila at (02) 914-3000, thank you.
In Region VI alone, NBI-ILO estimates at least 800 E-World registrants. Some have spent way over P200,000, taken five exams, lost their pensions, sold property, borrowed way beyond their capacity to pay. EW offers loans to registrants, too.
I moved back to Manila in June to prepare for a career change in a place where PE (physical education) is golf. Don’t need the distraction, cruel speculation, harrowing burden of court hearings in Iloilo against a bloated, blasphemous, low-grade Kano (American) and his accomplices—awash in hundreds of millions in blood money. Gibbs had bragged that EW maintained the services of a battery of high-powered lawyers in EW Manila, Cebu, Cagayan De Oro. For its defense team, EW hired an Oxales law firm. I don’t even have a lawyer.
In denial
Why? Most victims are still in denial. Undeserving. Kill the bearer of bad news! Why, when even the few Ilonggo victims who are no longer in denial still refuse to sign any affidavit attesting to this unconscionable fraud. Reason? Kahuluya! (It’s shameful!)
EW is nationwide. Inutang na nga ang pambayad, niloko pa. Binababoy sa sariling bayan (Paid with borrowed money, fooled on top of it. Humiliated in their own country) No! Why set myself up as a target of brutal pillory? Is it the painful memory of withered farm folks in EW-ILO forever seared in my psyche? Social justice na naman? Dios ko, pagod na ako! ) (Social justice again? God, I’m tired)
My sis called from California: “Back-out. You can’t carry the weight of the Philippines on your shoulders.” She’s right; I can’t. Could’ve filed swindling/estafa charge a year ago; backed-out in disgust. What a revelation! Lubog na sa utang, mayabang pa! Pabay-i. (Mired in debt as it is, still arrogant! Let it be.)
Heard an unwed Elena’s seven months pregnant. “Lahat daw ng malas nasa kanya (Says she got all the bad luck),” sighed a resigned Bebeng. Pabay-i.